Thursday, September 3, 2020

Applied Microbiology Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applied Microbiology - Article Example The boundary keeps the antimicrobial from following up on the planned cells. The phones inside the biofilms vary from planktonic cells metabolically and biochemically because of their expanded articulation of gainful qualities, phenotypic changes in the settlement morphology and the in the creation of extracellular polymers (Khan, p45). Models incorporate the streptococcus spp. in dental caries, the Fusobacterium in interminable injuries and the PAH are results of deficient ignition of materials like non-renewable energy sources that are profoundly hydrophobic in nature and impervious to ecological corruption presenting wellbeing dangers. It is conceivable to breakdown PAH utilizing the capacity of microorganisms and to remediate tainted soils. Debasement can be either organic or compound. Organic procedure includes corruption by microorganisms, biodegradation and digestion and elements like PH, dampness, temperature, oxygen and atomic weight get considered. Substance corruption includes changing the PAH terminology through compound procedures by the utilization of UV beams and responses focused on oxidation-decrease with elements, for example, daylight presentation, PH level, and PAH structure in thought. BTEX have exceptionally solvent qualities and are comprised of contaminants that make up oil based goods. The solvency of the oil segments makes it the overwhelming operator in ground water tainting. Bioremediation depends on biodegradation movement of soil microorganisms that includes the indigenous microscopic organisms and parasites. Microorganisms separate natural segments to water and carbon dioxide to help in the remediation. For the procedure to be fruitful, guarantee that the defiled materials get detoxified to forestall recontamination and to build up the viability of the remediation. A few tests including the daphnia-based, green growth and microscopic organisms based

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Suatainable Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Suatainable Development - Essay Example limatics to maintainability evaluation, corporate social duty, transport or one planet living, practical advancement incorporates umpteenth number of such various issues, to make life more beneficial. As indicated by the World Commission on Environment and Development, â€Å"Sustainable advancement is the improvement that addresses the issues of the present without bargaining the capacity of people in the future to meet their own needs.† (WCED 1987: 43) This report is otherwise called the Brundtland Report (WCED 1987). The Brundtland Report advances the essential goals of manageable improvement which has been expressed as: The World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) directed in Johannesburg in 2002 was at last ready to put feasible improvement on the political plan with the target of quickening the earth and advancement necessity of Africa seriously accentuating on neighborhood issues like family unit vitality, water and sanitation (â€Å"The World Summit†, 2005). In excess of a hundred Heads of State and Governments examined the WSSD, the five top ranges of which included wellbeing, water, vitality, agribusiness and biodiversity (â€Å"The World Summit†, 2005). The UN Summit merits the credit for uniting governments in recognizing another worldwide arrangement on feasible turn of events (â€Å"The World Summit†, 2005). While the WSSD mostly focused on execution as opposed to new dreams, settlements and understandings, Rio has been answerable for the uncommonly new change in outlook in thinking about feasible turn of events, just as the new lawfully official understandings especially those related with biodiversity and environmental change (â€Å"The World Summit†, 2005). Nonetheless, the ensuing years uncovered a fall in the significant level political intrigue and managing issues identified with practical turn of events (â€Å"The World Summit†, 2005). These issues has now been brought back again in the political plan by the WSSD (â€Å"The World Summit†, 2005). This cleared the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Abbasid Empire free essay sample

The Islamic Empires like numerous different realms rose to become and impact on future social orders. The Islamic Empire extended a long ways past its Arabian country, bringing Sasanid Persia and parts of the Byzantine Empire into its general public. Muslim heros adjusted Persian strategies for government and approaches to control their property. In the later hundreds of years Muslims drew techniques from Greek and Indian customs also. They changed the social customs that they took in into their own. While being impacted by different social orders the Islamic Empire eventually framed a political structure for exchange and discretion over a huge measure of land. Besides numerous grounds of different social foundations turned out to be a piece of an enormous society which was the terrains under Islamic principle. The Abbasid Empire was set up after the fall of the Umayyad. The primary explanation behind the Abbasids riches and influence originated from exchange. This set up political, social, and monetary qualities. The Abbasids varied from numerous domains in its political view since it was anything but an overcoming tradition. Just marginally the Abbasids extended their domain by triumph. Rather than vanquishing new terrains the Abbasids were concentrating on making a legislature that would have the option to lead ethnic and social gatherings. The caliphs assembled another city called Baghdad were all focal authority originated from. The Islamic culture had conventional training that burdens the investigation of the Quran and the Sharia. The caliphs kept up a standing armed force, and they built up bureaucratic services so as to keep accountable for tax collection, money, coinage, and postal administrations. What's more they likewise kept up an arrangement of streets which helped exchange and maintain the association between the officials and the caliphs. During the hour of rule by Harun al-Rashid the domain thrived with riches. Baghdad turned into a focal point of banking, business, creates, awful mechanical creation. Moreover he offered help for scholars and specialists. During the 1220s the Mongols, joined with their war leader, Chinggis khan Turko-Persian realms and when he kicked the bucket his grandson attacked the Islamic development during the 1250s. In 1258 the Abbasid capital at Baghdad was taken by the Mongols. Baghdad always was unable to restore itself from the Mongol attacks. The way of life of the Abbasid Empire impacted numerous different regions and social orders of the world. The Quran has filled in as the base of Islamic culture since the seventh century C. E. Still today Muslims view to the Quran as the main dependable sacred text. Muslim ministers spread the message of Allah and the lessons from the Quran. Muslim scholars and legal advisers went to the Quran to make moral rules for the general public. Under this strict law code there was a social solidarity for the grounds of the Islamic world. Training likewise embraced Islamic qualities. Numerous mosques safeguarded schools that gave a training and strict guidance. Returning to how the Islamic culture was adjusting Persian strategies, Persian was the fundamental language of history, wonderful insights, and magical disclosures. For a long time that secured the time of Abbasid rule, Islamic human advancement outperformed every other progress in logical revelations, new procedures of examination, and new innovations. Different achievements comprise of rectifications to the arithmetical and geometric speculations of the Ancient Greeks. New discoveries and progressions brought about medication. Ailments got treatable and individuals got more beneficial. Before Muhamads time, Arab ladies delighted in rights dissimilar to other ladies in numerous different social orders. They had the option to lawfully acquire property, separate from spouses, and participate in undertakings. Anyway the Quran underscored male predominance. The idea of male control before long began to be a sign in Islamic law. This gazed to keep down numerous benefits and privileges of ladies. The way of life of the Islamic culture turned out to be wide spread. The Islamic culture turned into an impact of today’s present day world and the individuals living in it. The monetary qualities of the Islamic world were a significant perspective to the achievement and flourishing of the general public. Like different terrains the making of huge domains had enormous financial suggestions. The Abbasid Empire made a locale of exchange, trade and correspondence reaching out from India to Iberia. Exchange was a main trademark that profited the economy incredibly. Exchange courses connected many pieces of the world. Banks were one of the numerous foundations that likewise helped the economy enormously. Credits were set up for dealers and this decreased wrongdoing. Banking kept on helping the economy since speculations were placed in and the trading of monetary standards was made too. Troopers, shippers and overseers made a trip over the realm to make new disclosures of plants, agrarian methods and creatures. Revelations of new harvests were a significant change for their economy on the grounds that the acquaintance of these yields drove with the more beneficial existences of individuals and a more noteworthy procuring for them. Yields, for example, cotton were found too flourished as a major aspect of the material business in the Abbasid Empire. Occupations opened up to the individuals and this expanded the compensation for the regular individual. The economy gave the abundance of the city. Further down the cash was provided to manufacture engineering structures, for example, mosques, strict schools and shower houses. The prospering economy likewise put resources into Medicine with the goal that it would turn out to be incredibly advanced in its highlights. The Abbasid Empire had a flourishing political, social, and efficient highlights that protected there religion for such a various measure of time. The Abbasid Empire was considered as a brilliant age for reasons that were without a doubt achieved during that timeframe. The rich realm thrived so well that its techniques and its way of life got one of the most overall spread social orders.

Business Research Methods

Decartes reflections Essay In Descartes Meditations he discusses a wide range of things.Two things he discusses are his contentions on Dreams and what he calls the Evil Demon. Them two have to do with beguiling the psyche into having faith in things that might be false. The fantasy contention has to do with that we never really know whether we are dreaming or we are wakeful. Since it is extremely unlikely for an individual to tell in the event that they are dreaming or not, an individual practically can not tell on the off chance that anything they have ever experienced or is encountering is genuine or only a unimportant dream. We choose what is genuine what we can detect; the issue is that your cerebrum can deceive your faculties. Your fantasies can cause you to feel like you are accomplishing something, seeing something, or feeling some other sense. Presently this fits directly in with the Evil Demon contention. In the Evil Demon contention you are being deceived by an outside source. This outside source can do completely anything, it can control the entirety of your faculties and you have no force at all to stop this being. So if the being can control your faculties nothing you sense, or accept is there, really is there. In the event that both of these things is genuine have we really ever done anything? What are we genuinely doing? In the interim I have composed this whole paper have I truly composed anything? For all I know is that I imagined I composing this whole paper. Indeed my faculties reveal to me I composed this paper. I needed to consider what to type and in the interim I was composing the paper I was getting truly exhausted, at that point my feeling of hearing hears the signature tune to the TV show The Simpsons. Was this spectacular TV show quite, or was some unrivaled being simply playing with my psyche? My inclination is that it truly doesnt matter on the off chance that it was genuine or I had fun and the half hour break I trusted I had in the interim I was watching it. List of sources:

Friday, August 21, 2020

German Business Political Climate, Economic Incentives and Foreign Investments

German Business Political Climate, Economic Incentives and Foreign Investments Presentation Germany has customarily been the biggest economy in Europe and the main in worldwide science and building advancement. Today, Germany remains as the fifth biggest economy on the planet with its total national output (GDP) evaluated to be just about 33% of that euro of the Post bank AG. Munich, Germany: GRIN Verlag.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

How to write a programming assignment with Perfection

How to write a programming assignment with Perfection This Programming help blog post for those students who are seeking a degree in software engineering and its applications. Here we are going to mention how to write a programming assignment. Before you start writing your assignment, you need to have some basic knowledge about C programming, C++, Java, and Matlab. But some students dont even have the basic idea about the subjects referenced above, at that point, it will hard for them to finish their Assignments inside the given due date. With the assistance of this programming assignment help blog, programming aspirants can get tips to complete their programming assignments before the deadline. What is Programming? Summary What is Programming?How to write a programming assignment?UnderstandExpected behaviorSupporting Info MappingAssemble TestingTypes of Programming languages and their Uses: PythonJavaRubyHTMLJavaScriptCC++C#Objective CPHPSQLSwiftFuture of Programming Programmers use programming languages to speak with PCs. Various Programming languages exist, and every programming language has its very own intended purpose, however, they all offer different kinds of applications few are fast few are easy to learn. Some languages use to make projects to tackle issues or interpret the information. With a solid requirement for remarkable and various programming, it is basically difficult to make a single all-inclusive programming language that addresses all issues. Programming is regularly improving and even join with different languages after some time, advancing to meet our changing innovative requirements. To tackle the programming assignments our experts give you the best programming assignment help. How to write a programming assignment? Follow the below steps to complete your assignment. In Case you are not able to complete your assignment before the deadline you must hire call tutors for your Programming Assignment Help. Understand Understand the problem statement. What is the problem asking you to do? What are your expected inputs and outputs? Expected behavior Check steps your program need to take to get from the given input to the best output? What is your algorithm for solving the problem? Supporting Info What additional information and requirements does the problem statement give you? Does it suggest certain methods? What information do you already know that can help? What questions do you have? As you learn the answers, add to your info. Mapping Match your supporting data to the means in your supporting data. For each progression, what bit of supporting data will enable you to achieve the progression? You should need to make a table to keep arrange your means and information. Assemble Utilize your data from the past strides to really compose the program. Your calculation and mappings should make this progression generally straightforward. Testing Use the test cases you identified in Step to test your solution. If you encounter errors, recheck your steps and information, look for error messages, and analyze the actual results versus expected results. Types of Programming languages and their Uses: You can check here the Programming languages in detail. also, we are providing the service in all programming languages given below. you can get the best Programming assignment help from call tutors experts with a quality solution Python Python is an open-source programming language use by programming engineers and back-end Web designers. it is used for logical processing, and it is generally easy to learn. Calltutors also provides the python Programming assignment help online. Java It is powerful in Web-based advancement, and it was made in 1995. Numerous organizations in the wellbeing sciences, instruction, and fund businesses use Java. Java enables the downloading of applets from sites, which empower programs to play out extra capacities. Java is little complex so assignment for Java Programming takes more time. Call Tutors experts will help you in understanding the code better also provide you assistance for all Programming assignment help in a better way. Ruby Ruby is an open-source scripting language that coders can utilize freely or related to Ruby on Rails. NASA utilizes Ruby in its work with reproductions. HTML It helps widely in Web development. HTML is the code that fills in as the establishment of Web pages, enabling individuals to make and structure electronic archives for the survey on the web. JavaScript It is used by Web designers and programming specialists to control page components to make them all the more captivating. JavaScript improves HTML, and it is fixed in most Internet programs. C C is a general-purpose, powerful computer programming language use by programming designers and frameworks investigators. Software engineers use C to make applications that join with working frameworks. C++ C++ created in 1983, is another center dimension programming language and fills in as an expansion of C. Software engineers use C++ to make amusements, designs, and office applications. C# C# is a programming language utilized by programming engineers who make applications designed to work with Windows working frameworks. Objective C Objective C is an object-oriented and general-purpose programming language used by mobile developers and software engineers. This language is mostly using by Apple PHP PHP was released to the public in 1995. It stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. We use PHP for creating open-source dynamic web pages. Php is a server-side scripting language, so you can collect data with this and create dynamic web pages. SQL SQL empowers software engineers to make, read, update, and erase data in a database. Organizations use SQL to assemble information. Swift Apple uses the Swift programming language to create and maintain iOS and OS X applications. Apparently, Objective-C and Swift both are using by apple but swift is faster than objective-c. We know Swift Programming is little tough so Assignment to make for Swift programming language take too much time so its better to hire Programming Assignment help Experts to do your Assignment. If you think you have less time to complete your assignment So, you can take programming help from Call tutors experts Future of Programming Moving innovation guarantees that programming languages will keep on developing. Be that as it may, anticipating the eventual outcome of programming can be testing.As more devices and gadgets which work with a PC chip, programming should be used routinely to stay up with the latest and working effectively.Software engineers constantly face the difficulties of shielding gadgets from infections and creating applications that enable clients to utilize their gadgets firmly.The freshest programming languages will be quicker and increasingly instinctive with fewer mistakes and issues. For instance, R is a standout amongst the latest programming dialects and plan by analysts for information investigation. How Call Tutors Experts will provide you Programming Assignment help? Writing computer programs is an Interesting subject and unpredictable too. On the off chance that you need to compose an Assignment identifying with the programming language, at that point you need time and persistence in the event that you dont have these two capacities, at that point. Itll be more earnestly to finish your task before the due date. Calltutors a chance and take a break. Submit your Programming assignment help Details at call tutors. Our experts will never let you down. They will help you to complete your assignment as per requirement. Submit Your Query.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Assessing the financial performance of HONDA - Free Essay Example

HONDA is the leading automobile manufactures which is known for its latest innovative ideas implemented in excellence modeling of engineering in automobile field. How is succeeded in acquiring image of leader in all over the world and become best car makers in the world. This research aims to provide a brief on different implementations, strategies, engineering and innovations that are hosting by Honda for running of their organization successfully. When looked towards the history of Honda automobile industry, it was founded by a legendry man named Soichiro Honda. Soichiro usually worked in a automobile shed in early school days where he skilled himself in the sector of automobile and also had idea regarding working procedures of the machines. At the age of 30 Soichiro has been successful in owning a automobile workshop which supplies piston rings to the organization Toyota which is sited in Japan. While working in workshop Soichiro developed curiosity in automobile ground and from there a new automobile industry which is manufacturing two wheelers were started. Japan was under severe economic un stability of resources at the time of second world war at that instance Honda has contributed for the nation by supplying bicycles to the army later this bicycle model was replaced by motor cycle. From that period Soichiro used to build own motor cycles. With the help of some external funding by banks Soichiro established HONDA Motors C ompany in 1948. Within couple of years Soichiro introduce many motorcycles in to market which become very popular at that time. After the successful organization of company Soichiro fed the business activity by exporting and marketing the automobiles. By 1959 Honda has become the popular leading automaker in the world. In 1963 Honda stepped into four wheel vehicle market with car model T360 mini and S500 sports car. Soichiro always deem of new challenges and support their engineers for new innovations. The starting 4-wheeler S-500 which was introduced by Honda is plotted in below pictures, After successful launching of S-500 model Honda continuously introduced many new models as years passed. Soichiro dedicated his whole life for raising his organization to the top of the world. Soichiro drove every model car that was manufactured by Honda up to 1965. Later left this world in 1991 from here company was stepped into new era. Death of Soichiro is a great loss to automobile technolo gy. After Soichiro died Honda Company was appointed with Nobuihiko Kawamoto as CEO of the organization. Task1 For automobile industries developing new products is a big task and also important for driving the company successfully. Honda must innovate new products so put themselves in the top of the list of competitors. For any product to be successful launched in to market the executives of the Honda must consider various factors to meet the customer needs and satisfaction these factors also include maximization of customers and limiting time strategy. Honda can able to get best results by innovating latest technology that contribute the long term need for customers. With the innovation of new technology by Honda can increase its unit sales of automobiles, electronics and other Honda manufactured products which can easily raise the profits of the organization. Under present situation of this aggressive humankind the majority of the automaker companies similar to Honda are in e xcited to develop future goods to overcome the pressure from its competitors and to overcome the customer needs and market time limiting. These pressures indicate the position of market and corporation boundaries. Marketing strategy play a significant function in the product improvement, plan and for generating the income for the organization. Hence for the rapid expansion of new goods the administrator of the Honda motors must able to construct the effective working plan to make easy and mobility the resources in the organization. Various set of measure must be taken in to consideration in the process of new product development by automakers. The clients of Honda must be aware of such type of development plans before introducing their new product in to market.(journal of maketing,1995) Objectives of new products The clients of Honda must be through with various objectives and methods of satisfying the customer needs. Below mentioned figure determines the project objectives implementation by the organization. For a product to be introduced in to market an introducer routes is the main objective. Overcoming the foreign share competition in the market. Overcoming and preventing the damages when compared with other competitors. Effective utilization of plant for production. Make use of new technology by get rid of older technology. Development objective of new products involve in many aspects and also posses many functions. Objective management involves in strategies such as product determination and pricing. For the successful development of product in to market all the team members including manager is responsible for holding the development strategy. . When having look towards the different versions of cars manufactured by Honda in markets of Asia, innovative edition se dan named Honda city has been launched in car exhibit. Honda city is well built with all its interior luxury suits. This sedan one of the luxury model car which has been launched by Honda Corporation for existence in Asian markets 1981. Honda city is the specialized version of Honda fit aria which was manufactured in 2002. This is a small car with five doors like fit/jazz. Honda Corporation has been succeeded in striking the Asian market with great expectations by the makers. Most recent edition of Honda city was preinstalled with 1.5 i-vtec engines which are monitored in both physical and mechanical modes. The latest i-vetc engines that are installed in Honda city produce power of 6000rpm of maximum power and torque of about 4700rpm. When it comes to dimension of the new Honda city dimensions are about 4420mm in length and with 1695mm width from ground clearance of about 15mm. the maximum capacity of engine in Honda city is about 1497 cc with petroleum efficiency of 42 liters. Late st edition of Honda city is having integrated audio system which can be accessed through mobile of usb ports. It also offers the use of latest peripheral such as iPod with the audio system installed in the car which assures the additional benefits travelling with more pleasure. In latest version audio mobility system is also included in the steering for easy accessing. All new Honda city comes with fully automatic features such as power windows auto lamps, airbags, anti locking system, high break assist and large body with built with latest G-con technology. Front view of the car is built in such a way to ensure pedestrians safety can be easily plotted in front of the car. Honda city is available in market in six color brands such as Crystal Black Pearl, Polished Metal Metallic, Habenero Red Pearl, Alabaster Silver Metallic, Taffeta White and Bold Beige Metallic colors. In present days Honda motors has launched their innovative edition of Honda city cars in the market with model nam es City ZX VTEC, Honda City ZX GXi  , ZX CVT and ZX EXI etc. Honda silent features can be seen in below mentioned pictures. (Auto News,2008). Exterior look of new Honda city Interior features of Honda city *Impressive steering *interior display unit * integrated audio control *Wide luggage spacing * internal controllers *seating features in Honda city *images from Google The major operations in marketing strategy of automobile industry are included with various analysis tools. One among these tools is SWOT analysis which would be the perfect analyzing tool for predicting the situation of the organization. SWOT analysis is implemented to specify the different set of favorable factors of the organization and categorize the information in to two methods. Internal factor- this type of factors represent strengths and weaknesses of the organizations. External factor- these factors hints about the threats and opportunities that may rise from external sources. SWOT analysis is one among the categorization processes of strengths and weaknesses of organization. Interior factors indicate the objectives and exterior factors include reasonably priced, legislation as well as socio cultural matters.(2010) Developing manufactured goods in sedan industry is a gigantic task. The majorities of the executives of automobile industry plan their effort in a deliberate way and embrace monitoring methods for working and scheduling their goods time to time. Objectives of a automobile industry is categorized into four groups such as growth of concept, engine improvement, vehicle growth and manufacturing of dissimilar products. The theory of growth includes debate concerning a number of ways for scheming of dissimilar goods and achieving preferred objectives. Innovating of new pioneering thoughts helps to hold a position in market. This theory indicates the vehicle concept indications. The second theory regarding the development is beginning with extremely narrative designs. The emphasis on engines gives the detailed brief about the structures to built genuine engine notion. This growth strategy involves in a variety of actions which includes manufacture and engine assembling. Honda engineers take a special view on making of stylish specialized engines and also different responsibilities such as wadding of body, framework and manufacturing the correct module. The last step derives the procedure for designing, refining the genuine process of production this activity is also recognized as engineering. In automaker companies like Honda all the needs regarding functional subspecialty is identified by their engineers as they are well specialized in significant rear lane. A large amount of engineers of Honda work on different improvement products and complete the objective of the organization. These works in company are supervised by supervisors to make sure the conclusion of work. Honda engineers believe that coherence is the only process to built up a perfect automobile. (Kim B. Clark, Steven C. Wheelwright,1993) Task2 To begin an industry the firm must posses all its essential capital to expand its goods there are essentially five possessions which help the manager of the organization for successful start of business. To be successful in business the organization must able to work with whole dedi cation towards the commitment of venture. Most of the firms start their trade with no awareness of business action. This helps the organization for structuring out the business action. The person, who organizes, operates and assumes the risk for a business venture will have full commitment from organization. Much of the organization begins their business without noticing the knowledge of developing the activities of business. To start a business organization should know about skills and aspects of activities of business. If the organizations do not contain information about this piece of example after that they can recruiter an employee like accountant. Information regarding business is important and plays and important role in initializing the process of setting up the company. Investment is the main source for any kind of business to meet their needs. Finding investors is a great task and critical for running of the business activity of the organization. If the administration o f the organisaton fails have their own investment then they can borrow treasure of about fifty percent form any other financial institutions. An organisatonal firm can borrow 12% of money as loans, 3% from non releated investors. Many of the organizational firms use their personal cards for investing their business activities. In other instances assets like property, savings can be used as the source of investment activity. for successful establishment of business activity Barbara and James plotted some of financing techiniques such as financing organization with help of friends, family and relatives can hold 50% of commerce finance to organization. All the discussion made above is very much helpful for understanding the concept of developing business segment. This thesis also helps the administration of the organization to implementing the new models for growth of their business activity. (Susan Ward,2010) Ability of sedans can be plotted by using two different methods. First me thod is selection of cars with desire expected features by customers and deem of luxury interior features in car. This methodology guides the consumer who wants to own a car with desired features and best in quality. Most important feature in selection of automobiles is safety in using that product. While owning a new car the buyer must be aware of its internal peripherals such as Chester this methodology helps the individual to have a wide glance over the automobiles such car body which is mounted of an frame with joining them with some breaks which holds it every moment. Later this technology was replace in 1900 with four wheel drive and braking facility with the motive to provide better safety in usage. In this thesis it can also be view different types of methods that are adopted by customers for the selection of new cars for their needs. In this world every mankind is in a deem of owning a compact car. While buying the new cars it was absorbed from the customer point that they also look after the various issues like affordability, complex nature, durability, and safety, pricing and insurance rates. Customers also deem of best mileage before buying for their needs. If at all the organization must be succeeded then their clients must able to satisfy the customer by providing them with their necessities in order to run the organization to gain profits. There are various methods that are established in the market which supports the above discussions. Some among those methods are PEST analysis, SWOT analysis and financial analysis which are used most commonly in various organizations to determine their status and ability with other corporations. This types of techniques enables the organization to gain perfect knowledge in providing the basic needs of an individual and this methodology also gives a detail view regarding the different analysis methods in further discussions.(2010) In order to develop new produces the companies like Honda corporation must abl e to put their efforts in providing the basic necessary resources which helps in production process and also for innovating new services and schemes to their valued customers. The clients of Honda must be skilled in making use of latest trend technology for the development of products with in no time. With the implementation of using new technology their would be vast increase can be seen in product generation. The different set of resources that are used for the generation of the product in a industry are, Raw material The industries in automobile sector mainly makes user of virgin steel and plastics made of petroleum products and vinyl as the base raw materials for modeling the product. Most of the companies use light weighted products so as to decrease their investment cost. Components Most of the industries in automobile field manufacture their own products with in industry rather importing them from any other sources. Some of the components that are not made in company are imported in to industry through various truck or rail systems and most of these parts are used in making the chassis. Chassis The term chassis is determine the body of car from ground level. This chassis contains a base on which the whole body and all other components of the car are placed and fitted. Firstly the broad frame is sighted on a line of assembling and clamped to prevent the motion. Later this frame is transferred to the fitting section where all the interior placing work is carried on. This interior work placing is fitting of components like gas tanks , wheel drums, suspension and braking system etc. this representation would be of very much for Honda for efficient understanding and modeling a new invention. The majority of companies in automobile field make use of robots in place of humans for the manufacturing of products in different stages. In initial stage of automating, floor pieces are joined together by robots for placing suspension on chassis. Staff working in that place has to attach radiators and bolts in the manufactured product. Due to vast weighted components use of robots has becomed common as robots work with efficient time with safest mode of doing work. Body manufacturing Floor plan is the fixing body on which all braces and panels are bolted simultaneously. When this fixed body is moved down it is assembled with the clamping fixtures after vehicle shell is placed. In this same pattern roof and all other parts are joined. Robots working in automobile industry can pick up load of about 200 pounds to exact position. Manufacturing of body is done separately. Different modules of welding process are hosted by robots in zigzag manner for effective welding process. After the designing of body is completed then the body is fed to painting process. Painting structure Before painting process the manufactured body must undergo several inspection with sole while body. Then this body is passed through a white whipping section where it is wiped by inspect ring cloths which are soaked in oil. After completing of this process this car body is moved to cleaning section. Here in this segment the body is wiped and coated with electro statically paint. This process is termed as e-coat. After e-coating process is done final alteration and inspections are made over car body. Automobile industry in modern eras has succeeded in gaining the highest peak in market. Many surveys and debates were placed to know the potential ability of the automakers with respect to customer feedback. After globalization this industry has gained more investment for its growth. In Asian countries like India this impact of globalization made complete change in modernizing the automobile sector. Most of the company launch their new products in to market after a testing adaptabili ty trail buy the customers. From many researches it was observed that most of the customers are always deem of having new car which is embedded with wide variety of luxury features with latest trend technology. A wide excavation work is conducted for approaching new methods and strategies for development of sedans in Asian markets. From the customer feedback it can be stated that most of the new buyer are interested in hybrid and bio fuel cars with well features. In automobile market of India the demand for hybrid sedans are in high demand which makes the companies to work over this types of demand. In modern days auto bile industry is increasing it efforts for lead in market. Many of the separate parts are imported rather making at home. Companies like Honda have become the global manager of automobile industry. Many of the companies are offering e-commerce for their customers. Apart from this some organizations like autobytel are offering a finance scheme for their customers who w ish to make online purchasing sedans. These services are provided with great security by the management of industry. Some of the referencing patrons that support the view of above made discussions regarding the features of car is given as, Present trend in market place and marketing research. Globalization aspect and sedan industry Car manufacturing strategy. Policies of manufacturing industry. Automobile dealership. Spares manufacturer. Industrial effect by e-commerce. Telemetric and building technology of car. Latest features and fuel efficiency of car. These type of organizations predict various methods for the selection of perfect car with desired installed features. Automakers must also consider the pricing strategy as the tool of value. Some information is collected with support to above discussions are, Emission reducing facility and fuel competence is the main factor to maintain standards. Quantitative share of Hybrid automobiles in market se gment. Implementation of latest trend equipment in electric cars. Slow start for desired vehicles. Powering to vehicles with natural gas. Safety and powerful interior facility. The above representation is extremely much predictable path for new sedan selection with desired conveniences in modern time. (2010) The analysis of various structures can be predicted by using SWOT analysis technique which helps to estimate the infrastructure value. This study technique is useful to examine history, structure of business and infrastructure. With the help of this thesis it can said the Honda is the leading automaker in the world. Honda operates worldwide though it is sited in Japan. SWOT analysis method determines the overall profit of Honda Corporation in 2009 was about $100,112.4m as stated in its annual statement. These figures are some low as sighted with annual reports of 2008. Thus this decrease occurred due to currency decrement and translation in net sales. The initial profits in 2009 was about $1.869.4 which holds the decrease of 80% sales when viewed with 2008 report. Company profit in 2009 was about $1,370.1m which indicates the decline of 77.2% sales in 2008. This analysis system is very much essential for company to examine interior and exterior effects. Company revenue and breakdown can also be predicted by using this method of analysis. With the implementation so such type of techniques company can have much regular contacts with their customers up to date when referred to above statistics.(Data moniter,2010) Honda was succeeded in shaping the organizational nature and operational aspect to much better performance. Innovating may be new ideas or products which would help the organization for to be a perfect perceives for the consumers. In modern days a new innovative is categorized under five segments. New category includes the automobile utility that for its clients. Clients can get their desired products either internally of externally . External marketing includes various services that are imported in to organization by other firms. Internal product development are generated and mobilized by firm itself. This internal task is much riskier as all the revenue over the product must be associated by the firm itself. Strategic partnership, collaborations, licensing agreements and joint venture sources can be plotted when firm count is more than two with motive of development of product. New ideas from different client would also helpful for the growth of the manufactured goods. Most of the new thoughts help to conceive the successful performance in market which in turn leads to the product development. The detailed view over the development process of the product is plotted in diagram. Second method for the product development involves in screening of better ideas that suits for further actions. Third stage is involves in testing and evaluations of the concepts of research over the maketing strategy. Ideas regardin g new products are studied and revised again. Internet would be the better source to collect the information and provide them for the customer usage. The further step is business analysis stage. In this method ideas regarding new goods are catagorized based on market conditions and price. After finishing each of the stages perfect design is picked and kept on printed paper for the proper implementation. And this idea is on manuscript untill nessassary finances are collected. The final phase in development of product is prototype. In this method actual idea in changed into product. A fully generated products is obtained after the stage of commercilalization which is of high risk. The different types of sources that are to be taken in to consideration after the successful launch of a prouduct is rate of adoptaion, timing, promotionm, adopting rate, correct timing to launch, promotion of product through different sources of media, publishers and marketing strategy.(2010) Task3 A) launching of new manufactured goods in to market will be enormous deal for companies in automobile industry. Prior to the innovation of innovative products Honda must able to make the collection of statistics on markets Strategy in the Asian market. Honda has uses 4p representation and PEST analysis for thorough understanding of market strategy. 4p representation is best method of indicating various types of elections in a company to bring products to market. 4p model was first described by EJ McCarthy in early 1960s. 4P abridged as follows, * Products * Place * Rate * Promotion These representation methods help managers to manage and market objectives. This marketing strategy 4p theoretical model can be a thorough example of the promotion mix, Honda service, and car models Honda City Honda Jazz 2008 Honda Civic Honda Accord 2008 Honda Civic Hybrid Honda CR-V Properties Design and Display External vision Honda cars manufacture amazing, built with great design among its rivals. Interiors Interior design dashboard multi-dimensional is excellent; the audio controls are mounted in the process, an audio system with a connection to your iPod or iPhone, luxury seats and has safety equipment such as airbags. Performance, engine and gearbox Honda produces cars built in the I-VTEC engine, which consists of a wide gear ratio, gear lever, cursor controller, independent front suspension, ABS, EBD and most standard features of this vehicle. Price Honda to produce cars more expensive compared to other vehicle segments. A Honda aim to humans appears to be a very good car with many different design and modernization. Here is some cost list of sedans which Honda has made. Place Honda invented the latest edition of Honda City during 1997, loved by his clients and is known as a manufacturing miracle. The corporation is still in manufacture ability of 100.00 per vehicle per year. Production Honda has a manufacturing place in Noida, Uttar Pradesh and one more scheduled to unwrap in Rajasthan, with a capability of 1000000 units / year Contribute Honda is branded for its originality and brand name. The corporation did not go through the ways to encourage aggression, but the quest for superiority and brand representation to consumers. All cars innovated by the Honda group increased its sales in larger segments of the city. On the announcement of Honda always deem of expanding brand image for innovation new trend technology. Honda in addition considers TV commercials as a champion of the brand. Honda has little interest in promoting hybrid cars, product leakage. Honda is mainly to promote their goods in nearly all magazines and newspapers. (Marketing Mix 2010) These overall discussions give a broad view on the 4p model and techniques that are being implemented by Honda group. Another strategy used for marketing purposes PEST analysis of a new product. This study was used to evaluate the collision of external factors such as biased, financial, societal and technological. These factors might also work as threats to busine sses. Rather than changes in exterior life also creates the opportunity and also with the majority of these factors. Most peripheral factors are precise to each country, and this study is used to perform a variety of interests. The subsequent are examples of various steps and methods to be taken into account in the PEST analysis. Political Analysis Political stability. Risk in armed measures. Legal enforce work. Property protection. Regulating trade. Trading with partners. Laws regarding anti-trust. Regulating prices. Tax rates incentive. Minimum and maximum salary. Weak work. Employees benefits that is to be mandatory. Safety industrial regulations. Product requirement labeling. Economic Analysis Different patterns of economics operation . Government support for market intervention. Hosting country advantages. Stability of currency in hosting country. Financial marketing efficiency. Infrastructure quality. Enrollment of skilled force. Labor charges. Stages of business. Economic growth rate. Income discretionary. Unemployment rate. Tempo of inflation. Tempo of interest. Social Analysis Demographics representation group arrangement edification civilization capitalist strength Health, ecological awareness Leisure welfare Technological Analysis current developments in tools collision of equipment on merchandise contribution cost constitution collision value chain building force scientific dispersal rate Implementation of technique is considers the business to observe and prioritize the factors listed above in support of devices in the upcoming. Even though companies in perfectly with this study, several trends with the level of detail in economy. PEST investigation is an significant function in the determination and application of goods for industries such as Honda. (Net MBA, 2010) Take the basic steps for developing products in the market place after it is mandatory for all customers in the automotive industry. These procedures include inspection the accuracy of the most scientific and then introduce the product to consumers. The product rating procedures, value control and arrangement support mechanisms in detail. In each crate of product life cycle, in order to create disruption to our customers who h ave the companys customers to monitor the product cycle? Regardless of the method is that appropriate measures for proper presentation of the goods provided to consumers to follow. Honda seems to be a successful product must have basic customer hotline service stations in case of disability in the performance of their products. This will assist Honda stay in touch with their clients efficient. Honda to conduct their operations in a number of basic principles such as individual awards, we are proud of creating, buying and selling. This explains the principles of their faith and work situation of individuals. Honda has accounted for the largest car manufacturers in the worlds leading engine with 390 children and 102 firms for the equity method. Companies gain from many different segments of the productive segment of the organization as, business motorcycle automobile industry, energy and monetary services trade. Motorbike trade is very broad claims in the South Asian nations east of t he engine are an important way of transport. In 2009, the annual demand for motorbikes was roughly 6% over the earlier year were more or less close to 40.2m units required by the customers. In October 2009, Honda started a new manufacture facility in Thailand, which took place in the 125cc class of scooters designed by the principal components. Honda sales in the Southeast Asia market, the demand by 1.4% from 4.628m units last year. This expansion is being driven by pioneering new methods and strategies in India and other nations and increase sales. Revenue from this segment, the graph below, In the table above represent the total income comes from a Honda motorcycle business in 2006-2010. The table shows that in recent years, sales have gone down. Honda has achieved the highest sales in 2008 with over all yearly turnovers of 1.6b yen. Approximately 13.3% of entire turnover is achieved by a commercial motorbike. Honda vehicle Business principal movement, as common recipes b ased on this work and report on cases in the car will be shown below, The main starting place of the automaker is four-wheel vehicles. Honda achieved about half the profits in this part of the business core business sector. Honda return of about 76.4% worldwide in 2009 and achieved a turnover of 950b yen in market of Asia. Auto will provide the bulk of its income people throughout the world. The loss in the segment is to change the location of the organization. 2008 is well known that the biggest gainer years with sales of 8.5 trillion yen for a walk on a Honda. A Honda car sale in the segment is 3392 units, a decrease of 3.6% over the previous year. In 2010, total units in Southeast Asia in the phase of 19.8% over the previous year to 950 000 units. This growth is being driven by strong revenue growth in Thailand, Indonesia and India. The income is applied by the company in different regions of the world below, In addition to the Honda Motor are also power generation and o ther commercial activities. Revenue from high up in segments south-east Asia. Structure of income in the squad is shown below. Revenues from this section, Honda is concerning 3.2% of yearly return. Honda has vanished approximately 15% of returns in 2009 compare by last two years. Then Honda power product sales revenue of around the 4.744 million of units in each. Asian courtiers of the sale will be recognized in 10.2% of the 1.069 million sales of generators have been low due to economic downturn. Vending machines and water pumps are also measured to be effect the lower segments of unit sales. Expand its product sales, support services and lending and financing to Honda customers of other customers. Revenue from services for customers of financial matters, up from 606.3 billion yen at 24p. Honda estimates the rate of about 71B yen in the previous year. Business strategies that Honda finally aired in the activities of financial companies, such as assuring finance facility to cu stomers on their interest. The proportion of income to annual returns is approximately 7.1% of entire turnover in the squad is growing each year and maintain profits only 200,600b in 2010. Honda always achieves global enlargement of originality and modernization of new goods plus services for its consumers and exceeding their prospect. (Annual Report, 2010) Recommendation Research conducted on aspects of marketing and strategy recommendations Honda Corporation to help some of the debate over it. One important task in this sector, based on the car provides a high level of economic and production of vehicles for customers. The companys customers have to synchronize with suppliers of unprocessed materials and machinery for efficient use of resources. Honda Corporation must be able to produce and enlarge equipment principles and use less synthetic in the manufacture of vehicle. The group must forever struggle to enlarge new technologies that decrease invests ability. Systems development in different plans and eliminate barriers in cars. Maker should always choose the materials used for efficient recycling of their own goals, such as protection and petroleum consumption. This study contributes to the administration of the automotive industry to be aware of the need for development of inferior raw resources can be recycled metals, and universal rubber par ts. This work will help to observe and spot barriers to communal objectives through the organization industry. Honda must able to get rid of subsidies and guarantees in support of the provision of motor vehicles used on behalf of recycling of other people. This study would be constructive to understand further the promotion structure discoveries, which are being implemented in most industries in the automotive industry and also to pioneer new market trend.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Double Passive in English Definition and Examples

In traditional English grammar, the double passive is a sentence or clause that contains two verbs in the passive, the second of which is a passive infinitive. Henry Fowler called the double passive an ugly construction (A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, 1926). In The Careful Writer (1966), Theodore M. Bernstein observed that some double passives are merely awkward, or expressions of gobbledygook: Illumination is required to be distinguished. Others, he said, are downright ungrammatical as well as maladroit: The runaway horse was attempted to be stopped by the policeman. However, Sylvia Chalker and Edmund Weiner qualify such criticism of the double passive: Usage books sometimes warn against all such structures, but their acceptability in fact varies (The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar, 1994).   Examples and Observations Any money that one member earns is expected to be distributed throughout the rest of the extended family.(Richard Dowden, Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles. Portobello Books, 2008)As the visual in visual anthropology took on greater importance and was seen to be implicated in a much broader range of media practices, film viewing seemed to take on added importance alongside other viewing practices as part of the larger dynamics of visual culture.(Stephen Putnam Hughes, Anthropology and the Problem of Audience Reception. Made to Be Seen: Perspectives on the History of Visual Anthropology, ed. by M. Banks and J. Ruby. University of Chicago Press, 2011)The press reaction to the growing scandal was scathing, as it appeared that the files were requested to be used against President Clintons political enemies, potential and real.(Mark Grossman, Political Corruption in America. ABC-CLIO, 2003)A woman was ordered to be released immediately because she had provided information leading to the arrest of several other people who had plotted to escape to Hong Kong.(Nien Cheng, Life and Death in Shanghai. Grove Press, 1987)Acceptable and Unacceptable Double Passives- It is sometimes necessary to conjoin a passive verb form with a passive infinitive, as in The building is scheduled to be demolished next week and The piece was originally intended to be played on the harpsichord. Sentences like these are perfectly acceptable, but these double passive constructions can often cause trouble. For instance, they sometimes end in ambiguity. . . . What is worse, double passives often sound ungrammatical, as this example shows: The fall in the value of the yen was attempted to be stopped by the Central Bank.Heres how to tell an acceptable double passive from an unacceptable one. If the first passive verb can be changed into an active one, making the original subject its object, while keeping the passive infinitive, the original sentence is acceptable. . . . If such changes canno t be made, then the original sentence is not acceptable. Note that these changes cannot be made in the Central Bank sentence, since they would produce an ungrammatical result: The Central Bank attempted the fall in the value of the yen to be stopped.This is all very technical and involved, however, and it is much simpler just to judge the sound and flow of the sentence. If a double passive sounds awkward or tinny, rewrite the sentence.(The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style. Houghton Mifflin, 2005)- [The double passive] occurs with verbs such as attempt, begin, desire, endeavour, propose, threaten,, and others involving constructions with a passive infinitive, as in The order was attempted to be carried out / No greater thrill can be hoped to be enjoyed. Clearly these types are often extremely awkward in not corresponding to a comparable active form. (*They attempted the order to be carried out / *We hope no greater thrill can be enjoyed), and a fully active con struction should be used whenever possible: They attempted to carry out the order / We can hope to enjoy no greater thrill; in some cases the sentence can be rephrased, e.g. There was an attempt to carry out the order. Other verbs, such as expect, intend, and order, which are grammatically more versatile, will allow a double passive construction; we can say, for example, They ordered the deserters to be shot, and therefore the double passive form The deserters were ordered to be shot is acceptable.(Pocket Fowlers Modern English Usage, 2nd ed., edited by Robert E. Allen. Oxford University Press, 2008)

Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay about The Modern Canadian Family - 1690 Words

The Canadian family has been changing drastically over the 20th century. The definition of family has changed, along with the functions of families. Many modern families have veered from what we once considered the tradition family. This essay will discuss the different types of newly developed families, and some factors contributing to this change. Same-sex couples are increasing among families. In 2001, the definition of census family was changed to incorporate same-sex couples whom live in a common-law relationship. If previous statistics before 2006 did not include same-sex common-law relationships, how accurate could the statistics have been? Herizons (2008) stated that the 2006 Canadian census was the first to allow marital status†¦show more content†¦The differences between gender roles are not so apparent anymore. Men are not always the typical breadwinners and many women are not stay-at-home mothers. An article by Beauprà ©, Dryburgh, and Wendy (2010) described the transition that many men are going through. According to Beauprà ©, et al., (2010), fathers were once considered the forgotten parent. â€Å"Until recently studies on the family focused mainly on the mothers† (Beauprà ©, et al., 2010). Fortunately, both parents are now being focused on. Fathers today are much more involved in the pregnancy and birth of their child and their child’s life in general (Beauprà ©, et al., 2010). Beauprà ©, et al., (2010) explained that women’s involvement in the labour force could be a factor to this change. Women are more educated than they were in previous years. And while women want to work more, men want to be more involved in their children’s lives (Beauprà ©, et al., 2010). Fatherhood is occurring later in adulthood. Research stated that the majority of men are very satisfied with their involvement in their children’s lives. (Beauprà ©, et al., 2010). Fathers and mothers are for the most part very involved in their children’s lives. Statistic’s Canada (2006) stated that there is a trend for children to live in their parent’s home well into young adulthood. VocationalShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Ukrainian Immigrants Affect Canadian Society?1499 Words   |  6 PagesInquiry Question: How did the Ukrainian Immigrants affect Canadian Society. Outline: P1: Introduction Canada, known to its citizens as being diverse and having multicultural history.One historical events of Canada is the Ukrainian immigration. In the 1800, the waves of immigration from the Ukrainian area began as one Ukrainian family came to. Ukrainians are one of the predominant groups that arrived to Canada to start anew. This led them to change a lot of Canada’s society then in the late 1800sRead MoreThe Downfall Of American Healthcare Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Healthcare The lucrative healthcare companies in America have created an immeasurable gap between good healthcare only being for the privileged upper class Americans which has left a horrible effect on the middle and lower class Americans. As modern medicine achieves new heights, the prices of healthcare seem to tread right behind maintaining an unbroken pattern that American classes have grown accustomed to over the past few decades of paying more for less. Leaving many Americans uninsured,Read MoreTraditional Attitudes Towards Gender Roles905 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional family cultures states that the father of the household is supposed to work everyday while the mother stays at home to cook and clean. However, with many immigrants from these cultures moving to Canada, there is a need for them to change their traditional attitudes toward gender roles. In most cases, having only the father of the household in the Canadian workforce will not be enough to provide for the entire family. By having two or more working family members, these families will be ableRead MoreWhy My Mother Can t Speak English Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneration Canadian, I think that Canada does make it hard to adapt, but at the same time, they are very accepting of other cultures. As Canada continues to become a cultural mosaic, and different races, beliefs, and cultures live together as one, some may feel left behind. The stories Why My Mother Can’t Speak English by Garry Engkant, and Growing up Native by Carol Geddes show a mix of hardships and acceptances that people from different cultures go through to adapt to European/Canadian culturesRead MoreCanada s Long Standing Desire For Assimilation Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesall kinds. A country that truly does not believe in the aforementioned statements it makes on a constant basis. What is Canada? Canada is a modern, consumer based society that dictates strict notions of what it means to be Canadian by way of the nations f oundation being built upon assimilation, surveillance, and capitalist control of its people. It is modern in the sense that it is always striving forward in regards to the latest technology, money-making business, and consumption for profit. AndRead More1920s Good or Bad?1665 Words   |  7 Pagesnumerous arguments stating whether the â€Å"Roaring 20s† were good times or bad times in Canadian history. Although there were many clear reasons that supported both sides of the argument, I believe that the 1920s were good times. The â€Å"Roaring 20s† were times of economic and social boom. New inventions which are still effective part of our lives in 21st century, growing power of multimedia and entertainment, and modern form of industrial revolution with mass production all originated from 1920s. MoreoverRead MoreA Brief Note On Global Gender Inequality Issues1334 Words   |  6 Pagesprohibited of ownership of land by families. United Nations passed Convention on the E limination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEFDAW) which provided women with freedom and protected their rights especially towards the ownership of inheritance Women only earned 77% of wage for the same amount of work what men do. Gender inequality in Canada is not allowed by legislation and all women are equal, especially in earning money at work place B) Issue In today’s modern era are women still facingRead MoreAnalysis Of Mourning Doves Under The Whispering Pines1052 Words   |  5 PagesFor many decades and centuries, the cultural clashes between the first nation people and the Euro-Canadians have always caused tension to up rise. This goes way back to the late 15th century when the first European (the English) settlers arrived in eastern Canada claiming the land, followed by the French. As years went by, more European settlers arrived and this caused more natives to become marginalized physically (through killings), politically and economically. Mourning Dove’s under the whisperingRead MoreThe Indian Act Of Aboriginal Affairs1633 Words   |  7 Pageshas been the centerpiece of Aboriginal anger over federal attempts to control Aboriginal identity and membership. Since being passed by Parliament in 1876, the Indian Act has been the touchstone for Aboriginal affairs in Canada. Few documents in Canadian history have genera ted as much debate, anger and sorrow as the Indian Act. Yet the legislation persists as a central element in the management of Aboriginal affairs in the country. While Aboriginal anger with historic and current terms of the IndianRead More Toronto Mississippi by Joan Macleod Essay837 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage, country, or age†. Literature comes in different variations, languages, and from different countries. Canadian literature is literature made exclusively by an author of Canadian descent that understands what life is as a Canadian. The Canadian play I chose to read was Toronto Mississippi by Joan Macleod. The play has different themes that can be used as to teaching tools in Canadian English classes. The theme of being handicapped is the theme that the play revolves around. The talented playwright

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Poverty Is Not A Lack Of Character - 1457 Words

â€Å"Poverty is not a lack of character. It is a lack of money, a lack of opportunity, a lack of investment. It’s when society turns its back and make you invisible.† ~Yozgat Poverty is defined by the Webster Dictionary as, â€Å"The state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions.† The United States of America measures poverty by a poverty line; if you live under the line you are considered to live in poverty and if you live above the poverty line you are not considered to live in poverty. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the line of poverty for a household of one is $11, 770 and you add $4,160 for every additional person. ‘Individuals, families and groups in the population can be said to be in poverty when they lack resources to obtain the type of diet, participate in the activities and have the living conditions and amenities which are customary, or at least widely encouraged and approved, in the societies in which they belong.’ — Peter Townsend Social Service Delivery System When it comes to poverty, there are many social services provided for the people. The question is, are they all making a positive impact on the people. One of the social services provided is the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). SNAP is a program formerly known as â€Å"food stamps†. It is a federal nutrition program that helps you stretch your food budget and buy heathy food. â€Å"It has achieved broad-based politicalShow MoreRelatedPoverty : The Gulf Coast810 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty can change how people act and the way that they live in society. Poverty can also stand for the experience someone may lose by living the same way as everyone else around them. Poverty can mean different things such as lack money and experience, but all types of poverty can limit what a person can do such as in the short stories â€Å"The Gulf Coast,† â€Å"The Louisiana Live Oak Society,† and â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man .† The short story â€Å"The Gulf Coast† shows poverty by the lack of experienceRead MoreLoneliness Is The Ultimate Poverty1147 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ultimate poverty. Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men agrees with her statement, the book clearly projects the message of the awfulness of loneliness. Crooks says â€Å"I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick†(73) Throughout the story Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck utilizes the theme loneliness. The story takes place in the town of Soledad which means solitude in Spanish, which foreshadows the problem of loneliness in the story. Loneliness is clearly evident in many of the characters in the bookRead MoreSocial Poverty In Daniel Girard, By Daniel Cojocaru981 Words   |  4 Pagesto be punished(‘Rene Girard’). It could be argued that this lack of innocence realtes to the ‘social distinction’ as discussed by Cojocaru. In this way, the scapegoat can be seen as a form of ‘case poverty’ and not indivitive of the larger community, in the eyes of those whom are suffering from ‘insular poverty’. Nevertheless, it seems that the community at large believes the ‘case impoverished’ are responsible for their overall poverty. Also, it is important to note, that scapegoating can beRead MoreA Child s Education Is Vital991 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is poverty and does social class shape the character of a child’s life and education, especially those children of poverty? These questions are important to consider for educators and all involved in the goal for children to have greater achievement. It s even more important to note that forty percent of the poor, in the United States, are children (Stevenson, 1997). Knowing this is the reason that finding solutions and studying the effects of parent involvement, both at school and at homeRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying 1682 Words   |  7 PagesProfession of Poverty As Robert Kennedy once said, â€Å"I believe that, as long as there is plenty, poverty is evil† (Kennedy). Money and wealth contribute to the image a person presents. In a world based on standards such as those, the wealthy will seem to be superior to the poor and that almost never ends in a positive way. William Faulkner, author of As I Lay Dying, was aware of the effects of poverty and took the opportunity to use his characters to depict poverty s effects. The novel takes placeRead MoreA Raisin Of The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry1581 Words   |  7 Pagesactivist, spent almost all of her life dealing with American racism, poverty, and lack of social mobility. As a person who witnessed the daily struggles of African Americans, Hansberry wanted to expose the hypocrisy in the idea that America was the land of equal opportunity. As a result, in 1959, Hansberry wrote the play, A Raisin in the Sun, which details the Youngers, an African American family, who experienced racism, pove rty, and the lack of social mobility during the 1950s in Chicago’s Southside. ThroughoutRead MoreEssay on Poverty in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome648 Words   |  3 PagesPoverty in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome Poverty is defined as deficiency, or inadequacy. It can be used to represent more than just the lack of money. Poverty is constant throughout the novel, Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton. Poverty is evident in almost every area of Ethans life. First of all, obviously, Ethan lacked money. His farm squeezed out just enough money to keep him and his household going. On page 133, Ethan is thinking of selling his property, but then he remembers its conditionRead MoreThe Film Crash By Paul Haggis992 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many social issues that plague our society and many of these problems are closely related to social class and race. Some of these issues include prejudice, individual discrimination, institutional discrimination, relative poverty, absolute poverty, and social class. Much of this is touched upon in Paul Haggis’ 2004 film Crash that even over a decade after its release the social issues brought up in the film still apply. The film Crash depicts many scenes of discrimination that all applyRead MoreNative Americans in Poverty a Losing Battle: The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie769 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian made this very clear through plot, characters and the themes. Certain points in the novel stuck out which clearly represented how hard it is for Native Americans to escape poverty. Native Americans often believe that they have no control over being in poverty so they do not try to get themselves out of it. When Native Americans try to overcome poverty, they are often unsupported by tribe members and considered outcasts. Finally money on theRead MorePoverty In A Raisin In The Sun1413 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic and societal poverty are the key forms of poverty highlighted in the three-act play, A Raisin in the Sun. Lorraine Hansberry, the playwright, discusses the hardships of African-Americans attempting to eme rge in society in the 1950’s. The play is staged in ways where the audience can grasp the trifles of an African-American family continuously experiencing setbacks whilst attempting to achieve their notion of the â€Å"American Dream†. To Walter Lee Younger, his idea of the â€Å"American Dream†

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 1788 Words

The nineteen-thirties and forties were a very masculine dominated period. The father was the head of the home and most times his businesses were sent down to his children when he stops working. A strong relationship between a father and his children is very central to keeping a healthy home. Once the relationship begins to weaken, the entire family becomes unstable. Willy not having a strong father figure himself made him struggle with his personality and that led to him instilling the wrong values and causing a breach in his relationship with his sons. Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman expresses how the bond between Willy Loman and his two sons produces the downfall of the Loman family. Willy Loman a sixty year old salesman living†¦show more content†¦Willy never really had a father when he was growing and he lost his father at a young age and he references this when he tells his brother Ben, as â€Å"well dad left when I was such a baby and I never had a chance t o talk to him and I still feel-kind of temporary about myself† (Miller 36). With that type of declaration an intervention can be said that Willy Loman longed for a relationship with his father. His statement that he feels kind of temporary about himself reveals that something is missing in his life and he seems to recognize this himself. Ben, Willy’s older brother served as a substitute father. Ben left home at the age of seventeen to search for their father in Alaska, but ended up in Africa, where he discovered diamond mines and came out of the jungle at twenty-one becoming a very rich man. Though Ben died, but in Willy’s mind, Ben represents the fantastic success for which Willy has always wanted but can never seem to accomplish. And he only appears in Willy’s illusions, carrying a suitcase and umbrella. After Ben died, Willy also looked up to Dave Singleman as a father figure, an eighty-four year old salesman who he met in Alaska and false idolized him thinking he was the embodiment of the American Dream because he called his buyers and completed his sales without ever leaving his hotel room. After he died, Willy discloses that his associate with this Dave Singleman persuaded him to turn out to be a salesman

The representation of race in film Free Essays

Discuss the representation of race in any one of the movies discussed on the class. Do The Right Thing ( Spike Lee, 1989 ) Analyzing race in any modern-day movie, can be a challenge it its ain right, but none the less film has changed and how we refer cultural groups and, today more and more histrions from different civilizations are looking on our screens. InDo The right Thingrace is evident on the screen throughout the full movie as Spike Lee introduces us to a mixture of multiculturalism from Black-Americans, Caucasic Americans, Italian-Americans, Asian-Americans, the movie itself engages its audiences and inquire us inquiries about racial struggle. We will write a custom essay sample on The representation of race in film or any similar topic only for you Order Now The movie is set on the corner of a Bedford-Stuyvesant subdivision of Brooklyn, following the life of Mookie ( Spike Lee ) an intelligent immature black male, who is torn between sides, and that racial actions can take to a climatic minutes within the movie.Do the Right Thingne’er ties over to stereotypes, as its secret plan clearly and positively drives us through what mundane life and battles of a black-American in a racial environment. A ; apos ; It comes down to this: black people were stripped of our individualities when we were brought here, and it amp ; apos ; s been a pursuit since so to specify who we are amp ; apos ; ( Spike Lee ) fundamentally racial individuality is of import to the twenty-first century black American as is American independency. These together create a much stronger significance to the portraiture of American societies in Hollywood movies. Do The Right Thingis so powerful, with a batch of intending to it about racial purposes, was a challenge in itself to make, but what Spike Lee did, would intend you would hold to hold some kind of background history to make with multicultural vicinities, associating to the undermentioned narrative. Spike Lee A ; apos ; s a black manager, who was brought up in Brooklyn so he knew the Immigration and Naturalization Services and outs of the topographic point, being brought up in a black vicinity inspired him to make the movie, he wanted to demo and do people understand what it was like, conveying this multicultural vicinity to cinema. His options on race and socialism, are portrayed in the movie rather good and fluently, even to the bare oculus. What A ; apos ; s so cagey about this movie is that Spike Lee doesn A ; apos ; t travel in front and enervate any civilization, alternatively shows everyone for who they really are. Each character is represented in their ain manner, for illustration some characters have their ain personalities which clearly represent their civilization, such as the Italian – Americans who own a eating house called Sal A ; apos ; s pizza shop, the manner they dress and speak gives off a vibration, a typical Italian mobster back in the 1980 A ; apos ; s. The usage of voices and how each cultural group negotiations, subjects them and makes it easier to understand who amp ; apos ; s apart of who. We now come across to the other characters in the movie, each drives the narrative forward in their ain specific manner, and most if non all the chief characters have their ain alone portion in the movie which drives the narrative forward, come oning the movie and the tenseness constructing up around the country. Spike downwind represents race in about every histrion on screen apart from, The Local DJ ( Samuel L. Jackson ) and smiley, the local DJ seems to be slackly narrating the narrative as it unfolds in forepart of him, during the racial tenseness scenes we see the local DJ attempt to quiet and loosen up the state of affairs about as though he is contending for peace within the vicinity. We now move onto smiley and what seems to be the full movie, smiley is invariably looking to be showing himself without the usage of words, he wants to develop an individuality within the vicinity, due to his mental disablements he faces some challenges. smiley represents that everyone is different, but still has a topographic point to remain in this universe, Some people should merely larn to run into people for who they are, have some compassion as you ne’er know, they could be one of the nicest and intelligent people you will run into. that was spike Lee A ; apos ; s purpose on b ehalf of the character smiley, he tries to demo us the audience and the world/media, that everyone can be equal, it amp ; apos ; s merely takes attempt in socializing with the environing people. Lee shown this inDo The Right Thing basedaround racial tensenesss and force, which can be proved a challenge as smiley portrays in the movie, as he isn A ; apos ; t aloud to voice his sentiments in a mode he would wish excessively. This movie clearly understands racial civilizations and tensenesss from all sides of the cultural groups.Do The Right Thingoffers us the spectator to inquire a figure of inquiries about race and political relations which Spike Lee had created within the narrative is defined by a race, and clearly shows us who and what cultural group they are with. This is one of the grounds why Do the Right Thing is still such a powerful movie. The inquiries it raises, while still powerful, besides still eludes us to the narrative about them intending of the movie is. another inquiry which is overlooked is, is at that place a black aesthetic? Spike Lee uses the mise en scene to depict and truly demo what an ghettoised black vicinity, set in Brooklyn. he sets this by utilizing exact vesture and prompts of a typical Brooklyn street, from what he remembers from his yesteryear, he brought into this movie, making the right ambiance for the audience, Lee A ; apos ; s movie besides tries to accomplish dema nding/repeating political consciousness which is to state he doesn amp ; apos ; t merely convey up political subjects but dares to take place. A ; apos ; Fight the Power A ; apos ; was the first vocal to be played in the movie, Spike Lee had this playing in the beginning shootings, with a adult female dancing deeply and sharply to it, utilizing this technique spike Lee is boding what will be played through the movie, force, Frustration, music, all this is shown under one vocal A ; apos ; Fight The Power A ; apos ; , it gives off negative vibraphones about what the movie holds, and the vocal A ; apos ; Fight The Power A ; apos ; A ; apos ; Well, possibly we should halt stressing the negative, possibly we should stress the positive. Why can amp ; apos ; t we fight for power, instead than contend the power A ; apos ; this can be supported by this quotation mark ( Burton B. Roberts, administrative justice of the State Supreme Court in the Bronx, New York Times A ; apos ; Do The Right Thing A ; apos ; Page 2 ) fundamentally sketching why we as group our contending amongst ourselves why non battle for what we think is right, and that everyone should be treated the same. Do The Right Thingfoliages us oppugning the facts based around ethnics groups, racial tensenesss and how we live together as a society. in Do the right Thing you it is impossible to pull specific decisions /about what was and wasn A ; apos ; t the right thing to make. Spike Lee puts together a movie conflicting to political orientations from Malcolm X and martin Luther male monarch, clashing both facets of peace and force into one movie. this movie went into such item about a delicate topic demoing us the spectator different facets of the twenty-four hours in and outs of a immature black American. Spike Lee wanted to make such a enlightening movie about race, yet do it in a elusive manner. Spike Lee shown us what was right and incorrect, and how racial tenseness can construct up to make and even bigger narrative. . Bibliography A ; apos ; It comes down to this: black people were stripped of our individualities when we were brought here, and it amp ; apos ; s been a pursuit since so to specify who we are amp ; apos ; ( Spike Lee ) Burton B. Roberts, ( July 1989 ) administrative justice of the State Supreme Court in the Bronx, New York Times ( July 1989 ) A ; apos ; Do The Right Thing A ; apos ; Page 2 How to cite The representation of race in film, Essay examples

Economics and Quantitative Analysis Retention Rate and Graduation Rat

Question: Describe the Economics and Quantitative Analysis? Answer: PURPOSE OF THE STUDY In the last few years, the advanced education part in the USA has experienced through a critical change in its commercial center because of the pivotal development rate of online colleges. Despite the fact that certain development is there, regarding extent of graduation rate and also the extent of retention rate has essentially varied amid this timeline. It is for the most part considered that higher the retention rate implies the college will prove higher graduation rate. Under such circumstances, any change regarding retention rate and graduation rate ends up being a real sympathy toward the online colleges. Presently, considering the latest economical trend pattern, it can be figured out that the associations are encountering ferocious contention, whether they are having a place in a tagged industry or stayed in distinctive industry. The revelry exists here predominantly as a result of the way that they expected to precede with a specific end goal further bolstering increase the competitive benefits. Under such situations, there is a need of economic analysis thoroughly by the colleges that provide online education with the goal that they will get ready to comprehend the present pattern of the market with considering the two main considerations one is the retention rate and another is the graduation rate. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Compared to the conventional way of learning, there is a rapid growth of online education due to ease of accessibility. It empowers learners to be less bound by time and area and accordingly offers adaptability to individuals who are not ready to take after a strict timetable because of individual circumstances, family or work commitments. Separation instruction is regularly less lavish than conventional education. Nearly one-a large portion of foundations report that the financial downturn has expanded interest for up close and personal courses and projects. Three-quarters of organizations report that the financial downturn has expanded interest for online courses and projects. The financial effect on institutional plan has been blended; forty-seven percent have seen their funding abatement, however twenty-seven percent have encountered an increment. Since, the retention rate essentially impact the extent of graduation rate in every colleges, it is essential to see such change in the both variables have any critical effect on the performance of the online colleges or not. Under such circumstances, this study is planned to evaluate this specific situation focused around these two variables and for that a samples of 29 online colleges in the United States were considered here. Data identified with these two variables is regarded in terms of percentage. Here, especially it is proposed to survey whether the impact of the retention rate over the graduation rate for chosen colleges is against the target populace should be been changed or not. METHODOLOGY Based on the objective of the study that is to measure the impact of retention rate on the graduation rate for the chosen online universities, the use of statistical tool is the best way to find the result. Thus to make an effective conclusion of this study, the researcher uses the descriptive study method for finding the results of this study. Further, the researcher also utilizes the secondary data method based on both the variable which will be assessed utilizing the statistical tools. The reason behind utilizing the statistical tool for descriptive analysis is to make use of inferential statistical tool in a more effective way. The statistical tools that are used in analyzing this study are maximum, minimum, standard deviation and mean. Then the study follows an in depth inferential analysis using multiple regression models. One thing is to be noted that executing the statistical tool with regards to both inferential study or the descriptive study are like Excel, SPSS etc is used by the researcher. Here, the study primarily used the Microsoft Excel to do each count. In this manner, it can be said that the study takes after the beneath specified steps: Step 1: Descriptive investigation of graduation rate and retention rate; Step 2: Scatter graph of retention rate and graduation rate; Step 3: For inferential study, multiple regression is used; The underneath specified area gives subtle elements of the results found after the aforementioned three steps. OUTCOME Calculation of descriptive statistics: Retention Rate (%) Graduation Rate (%) Mean 57.41379 Mean 41.75862 Standard Deviation 23.24023 Standard Deviation 9.865724 Minimum 4 Minimum 25 Maximum 100 Maximum 61 Count 29 Count 29 Table 1: Descriptive statistics Scatter diagram of graduation rate and retention rate with retention rate as the independent variable: Figure 1: Scatter diagram of retention rate and graduation rate Multiple regression analysis: Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.670 R Square 0.449 Adjusted R Square 0.429 Standard Error 7.456 Observations 29 Table 2: Regression statistics table ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 1224.286 1224.286 22.022 0.000 Residual 27 1501.024 55.593 Total 28 2725.310 Table 3: ANOVA table Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 25.423 3.7463 6.7862 0.0000 17.7362 33.1096 X Variable 1 0.2845 0.0606 4.6928 0.0001 0.1601 0.4089 Table 4: Summary table FINDINGS In this section, the researcher gives a detailed discussion of the result that is analyzed. Referring to the table 1 as said above in the result area, it can be said that the table gives concise of the spellbinding insights identified with both the variables. From this table, the mean of maintenance rate is found as 57.41% and the mean of graduation rate is found as 41.76%. Since, the mean is the measure of focal propensity; it can be presumed that all the chose 29 colleges experienced more than 50 % maintenance rate, which implies well beyond 50% of the understudy who got affirmation in the separate colleges in a few courses, are staying with the colleges till end of their study. Once more, the results specified in the table 1 likewise shows that the normal graduation rate of these chose college stay underneath the 50 %, which implies every year, the quantity of understudies who moved on from their individual colleges are lower than 50% of its understudy got affirmation in different condemnations. In the event that the standard deviation is being considered as here, then it can be said that the standard deviation primarily investigates the deviation of data from its average value (). In this way, if the current connection is considered, then the results indicates in table 1 show that the maintenance rate of the chose colleges encounters more deviation in against the graduation rate of those colleges. This shows that maintenance rate varied more habitually than graduation rate. From the results presented in the table 1, the minimum and the maximum value of the given data set can be identified. Hence, it can be concluded that the given set of data for the retention rate is greater than the spread of the graduation rate. The minimum retention rate is estimated to be 4% and the maximum is 100%. The spread is significantly large and it is 96%. On the other side, its have been estimated that the maximum graduation rate has been estimated to be 61% and the minimum value of graduation rate is 25%. Hence, it can be stated that the spread of the variable is 36%. It can be stated that the retention rate is fluctuating almost double of the graduation rate. The table also support that results related to the standard deviations. According to the figure 1, which provides scatter diagram of graduation and the retention rate considering the retention rate as the independent variable demonstrated three important aspect such as direction, form and strength. In this case, the scatter diagram has been drawn in the above section considering the retention rate and graduation rate. In the following section, the scatter diagram is analyzed along with its implications. Direction It has been observed that there are two types of directions i.e. positive direction and negative direction which can be explained by discussing the direction of the scatter plot. In this case, the positive direction implies that the greater values of the category variable will be related with the higher value of the response variable. In the same manner, the negative direction occurs when the large value of category variable is associated with the lower value of the response variable. In the given situation, the large values of the category variable which indicates retention rate is associated with the large value of the respond variable which indicates the graduation rate. From the scatter diagram, it can be implied that the two variables are presenting a positive direction (XUE, 2010). Form There are different forms of scatter diagrams. The different forms include no association among the variables, linear association, perfect linear association or no linear association among the variables. Analyzing the scatter diagram presented in this paper, it can be concluded that the two variables, i.e. graduation rate and retention rate has linear association (Montgomery, Peck and Vining, 2012). Strength One of the important aspects of the scatter diagram is its strength. The strength of the scatter plot can be also categorized as no correlation between the variables, weak correlation, moderate correlation and strong correlation. In this case, the scatter plots between the graduation rate and retention rate demonstrates moderate correlation (Montgomery, Peck and Vining, 2012). The regression equation that can be effective for evaluating the variables can be represented as: Rate of Graduation = Intercept Coefficient + Coefficient of Retention Rate Retention Rate Therefore, if the results are followed then it can be observed that that coefficient of intercept is valued at 25.423 and retention ate coefficient is valued at 0.2845. Thus, the estimated regression that can be drawn from the results will be: Graduation Rate = 25.423 + 0.2845 Retention Rate It is known that slope of a line is considered as a measurement that is used for measuring that how many number of units can go up or can go down in relation to each unit that moves to right. The general line slope value can be either, positive, negative or zero (Heuser et al. 2012). On the other hand, if slope is negative in relation to regression line then it may suggest that the correlation among week and entry price can be negative or vice versa. Therefore, the value of intercept in that case is 25.423. Thus, the intercept value is tells the graduation rates expected mean value whereas the retention rate is regarded as zero (Boden, 2011). Moreover, the coefficient of determination value is 0.449. It is considered as specific statistics that helps in presenting the information in context to goodness of fit in relation to regression model. Thus, it helps in providing complete knowledge about the effectiveness of regression line in showing the exact points. According to the provided case, the goodness of fit represents the appropriateness of the model in determining the rate of graduation in context to provided retention rate (Heyneman, 2012). Thus, it can be computed from the study that any value that is close to 1 can provide better estimation. Apart from that, if the value relating to coefficient of determination move away from the value 1, then it can be written down that such estimated regression may not be appropriate or sufficient enough to give the right figure relating to graduation rate by considering retention rate. Moreover, it can be difficult to predict the rate of graduation in relation to retention rate (Hoyert et al. 2012). The retention rate and the rate of graduation can be associated with one another by a significant measurement which is the coefficient of determination or the goodness of fit.0.449 is the coefficient of determination in the present case. The appropriateness of the results becomes 44.9%. The regression equation cannot interpret the results and there is failure to provide goodness of fit as the value is below 55%. It is evident from the discussion above that the rate of retention deviates among the 29 online universities. The rate of graduation has shown similar results. Thus the provided data is not significant to determine the rate of graduation based on the rate of retention (Montgomery, Peck and Vining, 2012). This specific aspect has to be noted to draw the conclusion that there is moderate relationship between the rate of graduation and the rate of retention. In case of South University it is seen that the rate of retention is 51% while the rate of graduation is 25%.Thus it can be said that the relationship between the two rates is 50%. Thus it can be said that there is no comparison with the online Universities. The case of University of Phoenix shows that the rate of retention is 4% and the rate of graduation is 28%. There is not much significant association between the two rates. Thus the present University has relation between its performances with the online universities. RECOMMENDATIONS The study reveals moderate association between the rate of retention and the rate of graduation. The association is positive in nature. The equation of regression is not best fit. Other variables can influence the above rates. Multiple regression analysis will serve as a tool for the analysis. REFERENCES Argentiero, P., Morris, R. and Tolson, R. (1969).The X statistic and the goodness of fit test. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Bekker, P. and Kleibergen, F. (2001).Finite-sample instrumental variables inference using an asymptotically pivotal statistic. Amsterdam: Tinbergen Institute. Boden, G. (2011). Retention and Graduation Rates: Insights from an Extended Longitudinal View. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 13(2), pp.179-203. HaÃÅ'ˆrdle, W. and Simar, L. (2012).Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Berlin: Springer. Heuser, B., Drake, T. and Owens, T. (2012). Evaluating Cross-National Metrics of Tertiary Graduation Rates for OECD Countries: A Case for Increasing Methodological Congruence and Data Comparability. 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